Difference between revisions of "M"

Revision as of 08:06, 12 December 2012

Macaroni
21; an English dandy of the 18th century who affected Continental ways; Etymology; Macaronic, 330; 426; Philip Dimdown, 365, 566.

MacClenaghan, Reverend
260; "rousing Evangelist" in Philadelphia; 293

Macclesfield
190; Bradley's superior; 192; 193; 557; 558

Macheath
455; Macheath is a character from The Beggar's Opera written in 1728 by John Gay. The Beggar's Opera tells the story of a love triangle between the highwayman Macheath, his fence's daughter Polly and the jailer's daughter Lucy (who is pregnant with his child). Upon discovering the marriage of Macheath and his daughter, Peachum, the fence, determines to have Macheath sent to Newgate. Polly warns him but Macheath is betrayed by the whores he frolics with and is confined to Newgate. Lucy finds him there and being assured by MacHeath that the marriage was all in Polly's mind, helps him to escape. Macheath is again captured and is sentenced to be hung. As he is to be hung the jailor brings in four other wives - "with a child apiece." Macheath pronounces it too much and says he is ready to be hanged. At this point, in a scene aside, the author (the Beggar) is persuaded to change the ending from a hanging to a happy ending. Accordingly Macheath has to settle on one wife only (Polly). The Contemplator's Short History of John Gay and The Beggar's Opera

Mackay, Captain
658; "and the Highland Forty-second"

Madeira
134; island off the north coast of Africa, north of the Canary Islands; occupied by the Portugese since the 16th century

Magnetism
298; 688

Maire, Father Christopher
215; Jesuit Priest; "Mr. Emerson's distant Cousin Ambrose, of Godless London" 227; 691; "Boscovich and" 699

Majordomo
419; butler

Malays
67

Manatee Bay
175; in St. Helena

Mandeville, Jack
349; of Mohawks, 746

Man in the Iron Mask
373; See Marthioly

Mantua-Maker
143

Many Worlds Theory
46; Orreries, 177; 180; 393; 556; 706

Mappemondes
95; medieval maps of the world, derived from the Latin words mappa mundi. The first early Christian maps are divided in three parts with the three continents Asia, Africa and Europe. The division into three parts is said to derive from the split between the sons of Noah after the deluge. Asia went to the offsping of Sem, Africa to the children of Cham and Europe to the children of Japhet. In the 8th century, the maps usually are arranged like a big "T" within an "O": The three continents surrounded by the ocean are separated by the "T", whereas the "T" itself represents two major rivers, one the Tanais and one the Nile. Website with images

Maquilleuses
525: make-up artists, specifically ladies

Marfak
310; Latitude-Star

Maria Theresa
546

Marine, Matthew
445; on M-D Line crew

Marlborough
551

Marsten Moor
594; moor, northern England, near York. On July 2, 1644, during the Civil War, it was the scene of a great victory of the Parliamentarians, led by Oliver Cromwell, over the Royalists.

373; French spy?; 420

Mary & Joseph
632; Biblical parents of Jesus Christ

Mary and Meg
243; a collier (ship that carries coal); 245

131; Nevil's brother; 213; 728; 748; 770

74; English astronomer who was appointed Astronomer Royal in 1765; he was also an ordained minister; his sister Margaret married Baron Robert Clive of Plassey (aka "Clive of India") in 1753; 105; and Christopher Smart,116; 126; 212; 251; longitude, 322; elevation to H.M. Astronomer, 436; 479; 691; 719; "as A.R." 720; Biography of Maskelyne; Website

Mason, Anne
20; Charles' 17-year-old sister

Mason, Anne Damsel
205; Charles' mother

Mason, Charles (1728-86)
7; Royal Astronomer, 16; with Vrou Vroom, 87; "Tyburn Charlie" 109; how he and Rebekah first met, 167; remembering Rebekah's face, 211; melancholy, 290; a Cadastral Surveyor, 401; mysterious cabin, 413; 440; commence the Line, 444; discussing the letter to Bradley w/Dixon, 42-45, 249-51; 478; sharing his paranoia w/Dixon, 479; recalling riots of 1755, 502; meets Eliza, 536; Field Journal, 554; Eleven Days, 556-57; flight, 560; in Maryland, 571; Prelude to Radiance, 700; accosted by Rebekah, 703; discovers Uranus, 708; agrees to view Transit of Venus from So. Ulster, 719; "speaks in hurried and forc'd rhythms" 721; dream, 721-23; prays to see Rebekah's face in the Comet, 725; Heavenly Dome, 725; "true Phlegmatick" 735; "Another small-town eccentric absorb'd back into the Weavery" 748; "Return to America" 758; A Biography; Mason's Journal Entries

Mason, Charles, Sr.
202; Charles' father who is a baker; remarried, 751

Mason, Doctor Isaac
184; Charles' youngest son by Rebekah; 199

Mason, Mary
751; Charles' second wife

Mason, Rebekah
52; Charles' first wife, who died young; her tombstone at Sapperton Church gives her date of death as February 13th, 1759, and the epitath includes the phrase "Wife of Charles Mason, Jun'r. A. R. S. (Associate of the Royal Society); 109; 164; story, 167-84; 346; 536-41; 703

Mason, William
184; Charles' oldest son; 491

Masons, The
269; 287; 290; 358; 533; 690

Mason-Dixon Line
246; Commissioners, 291; Zhang's Feng-Shui analysis, 542

Masturbation
171

mathesis
194; The Greek word mathesis (akin to the Sanscrit manas - the mind) denoted the whole of human knowledge, including what nowadays involves mathematics, science, and philosophy; 630: "called into being by Mathesis alone"; 473.13; 194.14. ["Mad Mathesis" is a character appears in Lewis Carroll's A Tangled Tale — Read it — in which each knot of the tale embodies a mathematical question.

Matson, Ralph
578

Matthew Walker
55; a type of knot

Maureen
392; baker at the Inn whose pastries are fattening Dixon

Mauve
28; Bodine's girl who lives with Hepsie in Portsea

Mayer
730; his Lunar Tables; 768

McClean, Archibald
457; father of Mo & Nathe, on M-D Line crew; of Swedesboro, 712

McClean, Moses
7; camp commissary on M-D Line crew, and brother of Nathe

McClean, Nathanial
322; on M-D Line crew, and brother of Moses; 445; 451; 573

McEntaggart
723; in Ulster; 724

McFee, Light-Fingers
610

McNoise, Topman
404; at town meeting in New York

McNutley, Mr.
454; on M-D Line crew

McNutley, Gwen
455; wife of Mr. McNutley

McTiernan
723

Mead, Mr.
32; 247

418; aka Hellfire Club, held orgies at Medmenham Abbey, the home of Sir Francis Dashwood; See also Wilkes, John; Sandwich, Lord

Medusa
517

mee-shugginah
280; slang derived from Yiddish, meaning "insane" or "crazy"

Megan
641; "another of Michael's batch"

Mens Rea
321; Latin: "criminal intent"

Mentrix
534; female mentor

mephitic
391; possessing a noxious odor; 412; 557

Mercury
98; ship that takes Mason to St. Helena

Meridien
150; a velvet one from France

Merry Ghosts
766; Haunted Inn in York which Charles and son Doc visit

Mesmer, Dr. Friedrich Anton, or Franz (1734-1815)
216; Austrian physician who founded mesmerism (1772), based on the belief in the existence of a power called "animal magnetism"; 268; 272

Mesopotamia
405

Messages
145; 245; 252; elevation of Franklin's spectacles, 266; 287-88; 289; 318; 309; 321; 479; 513; Boreal Phenomenon, 516; fortune cookies, 526; 528; 567; worm waiting for a sign, 590; Alchemist symbols, 594; 740; 757; 772

Metcalf, John "Blind Jack" (1717-1810)
702; John Metcalf, commonly known as "Blind Jack of Knaresborough," the first great English road-maker; and the Rebellion of 1745 and More

Metropolis
128; 233; 464; 488; 559; 601; 658; 685; 702

Micrometer
707

Miller, Joe (1684-1738)
279; Joe Miller was a famous English comic actor. His name has become a bit of a synonym for great coarse humor, because after he died somebody published a collection of such and put JM's name on the title: Joe Miller's Jest-Book, or the Wit's Vade Mecum ["guidebook"]. There was a Batman comic way about 10-15 years ago where the Joker stole the original Joe Miller joke book from the Gotham museum.

Miller of Wherr
734

Milton
266; 596

Minchinhampton
169; a small village a few miles southwest of Stroud, where the Peaches live; where they're buried, 184

Mingoes
663; American Indian tribe

Mira
107

Mirror
129; 130; 287; 298; 413; 519; 525; 603; 720; 768

Mischianza
6; "that memorable farewell Ball stag'd in '77 by the British who had been Occupying the City, just before their Withdrawal from Philadelphia"; held on May 18, 1777, "the famous tilt and tournament called the "Mischianza" took place. It was given in honor of Sir William Howe by the officers of his army, on the occasion of his recall to England, superseded in his command by Sir Henry Clinton."; A Short History of the City of Philadelphia

Mispick, Mr.
267; "pharmacist" in Philadelphia

Mithras
219

Mitre, The
183; tavern in London; 213; Mason sees Dr. Johnson there, 744

Mobility
214; crowd of common folk, or mob (derived from Latin: mobile vulgas) - compare with "nobility"

Mobrays
590; antidraconical family; Thomas Mowbray, 1st Duke of Norfolk, EARL OF Nottingham, Earl Marshal (c.1366-1399, Venice [Italy]), English lord whose quarrel with Henry of Bolingbroke, Duke of Hereford (later King Henry IV, reigned 1399-1413), was a critical episode in the events leading to the overthrow of King Richard (reigned 1377-99) by Bolingbroke. The quarrel dominates the first act of William Shakespeare's play Richard II.

Mohawk
531; American Indian tribe; 572

moiré
389

Mokko-Mokko
57

Christian mystic who taught the direct relationship between the soul and God through contemplative prayer. His followers were called Molinists or <a href="q.html#quietists">Quietists</a>; persecuted by Zarpazo in Spain, 543

Molly & Dolly
271; "students of the Electrickal Arts" and attractive female acquaintances of B. Franklin's

Moment of D
413; refers to one of the fundamental constants of physics which is designated by the Greek letter 'mu' followed by a subscript small 'd' and is formally known as the 'deuteron-magnetic moment.'

Monology
497

Montague, Lady
691; "Pope and"; 694

Montague's
564; tavern in New York that is headquarters to the local Sons of Liberty

Montieth
509

Moon, The
116; "punch house on Cock Hill on St. Helena

Mopery
165; Rebekah' pet name for Mason, "mopery" is the act of moping, vagrancy or dawdling; Rebekah's pet name for Mason; "Mopery" comes up fairly often in ">Gravity's Rainbow

Moran
576; friend of Tom Hynes

306; A Christian sect which had its origin in ancient Bohemia and Moravia in what is present-day Czechoslovakia. The Moravian Church traces its origins to followers of John Hus, the Bohemian martyr who was burned at the stake in 1415, and dates its formal beginning from 1457, when one group of the Hussites took the Latin name of Unitas Fratrum, or Unity of the Brethren. The Moravians began establishing communities in the US, particularly in Bethelehem, Pennsylvania, and Winston-Salem, North Carolina, in the early 18th century. Other settlement congregations were established in Pennsylvania, New Jersey and Maryland. All were considered frontier centers for the spread of the gospel, particularly in mission to the American Indians. Moravian Website

Mortmain
27

45; Secretary of the Royal Society at time of M-D Line; 50; 270; 437

Motrix
15; Latin: "engine" or "motor" (as in "vis motrix" = "motor force" aka "soul"); 104; 451

Mounds
597; 746

Mount Vernon
273

Mournival, Nick
115; "mournival": (from Oxford Dictionary): Now only hist. 1530 [Fr mournifle XVI, (now) slap, taunt; of unkn. origin] cards 1. A set of four aces, kings, queens or knaves in one hand 2. transf. A set of four (things or persons) - 1711; Florinda's fiancé proprietor of Jenkin's Ear Museum, 175

Mozart, Wolfgang Amadeus
268

Mu
22

Mun
See Maskelyne, Edmund

Munchausen, Baron
349-50; Refers to Rudolph Erich Raspe's Baron Munchausen's Narrative of His Marvellous Travels and Campaigns in Russia, first published, anonymously, in London in 1785. A later, enlarged edition of 1793, The Adventures of Baron Munchausen, is the more well known version. Cherrycoke, narrating in 1786, would be referring to the original version; 358; 720

Munden's Point
108; on St. Helena, pair of Gallows

Murray
458; friend of N. McClean's; 573

Musick
172-173; 262-65; Surf Music, 264; Glass Armonica, 268, 272;

Mustapha
103

mutatis mutandis
533; Latin: "the necessary changes having been made"

Myers, Kit
460; on M-D Line crew

Mythology
Creation myth, 620; "White Women or Black Dogs" 635; Black Dog, 643; "Elves' Treasury" 661; Nation of Giants, 662